Call us at By updates-admin. In Bipolar , Bipolar Disorder , Depression. Darin Shaw Blog Author. Karl Benzio Medical Reviewer. Depressive episodes, typically lasting at least two weeks, also often occur. A person may have manic episodes with some depressive features or depressive episodes with some manic features. Bipolar II Disorder — This type of the disorder is diagnosed when a pattern of depressive episodes and hypomanic episodes is present, but the full-blown manic episodes of bipolar I do not occur.
Hypomanic episodes have the same symptoms as manic episodes but are shorter in duration and less severe. Bipolar II disorder is more likely to be mistakenly diagnosed as depression.
Both cyclothymia and bipolar disorder are characterized by extreme mood swings, from the highs of mania to the lows of depression, with short periods of neutral time in between. It affects about the same number of males and females. There's no sure way to prevent cyclothymia.
However, treatment at the earliest indication of a mental health disorder can help prevent cyclothymia from worsening. Long-term preventive treatment also can help prevent minor symptoms from becoming full-blown episodes of hypomania, mania or major depression.
Cyclothymia cyclothymic disorder care at Mayo Clinic. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. This content does not have an English version. This content does not have an Arabic version.
Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic. Share on: Facebook Twitter. Show references AskMayoExpert. Bipolar disorder. Mayo Clinic; Bipolar and related disorders. American Psychiatric Association; Accessed April 2, The highs and lows of cyclothymia are less extreme and less severe than those of bipolar disorder, but they can interfere with your ability to function and increase your risk of bipolar I or II disorder, according to the Mayo Clinic.
The highs include symptoms of an elevated mood hypomanic symptoms , and the lows are characterized by mild or moderate symptoms of depression. When you have cyclothymia, you can typically function on a day-to-day basis and handle daily activities.
However, mood shifts are unpredictable and may significantly disrupt your life. Per the Mayo Clinic, the highs of cyclothymia may include:.
The lows of cyclothymia may include:. If you have cyclothymia, you will require treatment for the rest of your life, even during the periods when you are feeling well, per the Mayo Clinic. The goals of treatment are:. I Accept Show Purposes. Table of Contents View All.
Table of Contents. Who Gets Cyclothymia? You have had both hypomanic and depressive episodes for at least two years one year for children and teens , and these highs and lows account for at least half of the time.
The symptoms you're having don't meet the diagnostic criteria for another illness, such as depression, bipolar I, or bipolar II disorder. These mood episodes are negatively impacting your life and day-to-day functioning. Your symptoms aren't a result of substance abuse or a physical illness. Was this page helpful? Thanks for your feedback! Sign Up. What are your concerns? Verywell Mind uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles.
Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders 5th ed. Tartakovsky M. May National Library of Medicine. September
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