If you buy through links on this page, we may earn a small commission. Testicles are egg-shaped reproductive organs located in the scrotum. Pain in the testicles can be caused by minor injuries to the area. Pain in the scrotum can be the result of serious conditions like testicular torsion or a sexually transmitted infection STI. Ignoring the pain may cause irreversible damage to the testicles and scrotum.
Often, problems with the testicles cause abdominal or groin pain before pain in the testicle develops. Unexplained abdominal or groin pain should also be evaluated by your doctor. Trauma or injury to the testicles can cause pain, but pain in the testicle is often the result of medical issues that will require treatment.
These include:. In some instances, pain in the testicle can be caused by a severe medical condition known as testicular torsion. In this condition, the testicle becomes twisted, cutting off blood supply to the testicle. This can cause damage to the tissue. Testicular torsion is a medical emergency that must be treated quickly to prevent damage to the testicles.
The condition occurs more frequently in males between the ages of 10 and Pain in the testicle is rarely caused by testicular cancer. Your doctor should evaluate any lump that forms on your testicles. To accurately diagnose your condition, your doctor may need to order additional tests, including:.
People may find that taking over-the-counter OTC pain relievers, such as ibuprofen , can help treat more intense pain. Anyone who experiences severe or long lasting pain in the testicles or has any symptoms of the conditions below should seek medical attention.
Pain in the testicles may signal a more serious condition. The following sections look at some other conditions that cause testicular pain in more detail.
Kidney stones can cause referred pain in the groin and testicles. People with kidney stones may also experience the following symptoms :. Testicular torsion happens when the spermatic cord that holds the testicles becomes twisted, causing extreme pain.
Testicular torsion is a medical emergency , as it cuts off blood flow to the testicles. Any injury to the testicles, such as a sports injury or an object impacting the groin, can cause pain, swelling, and bruising. Epididymitis occurs when the tube behind the testicles, called the epididymis, becomes swollen. This swelling can be due to a sexually transmitted infection or urinary tract infection.
Some symptoms of epididymitis include:. A person should contact a doctor to treat epididymitis. The doctor may prescribe antibiotics or other medications. A varicocele occurs when the veins in the testicles become enlarged.
A person may be able to see the enlarged veins. A varicocele usually happens on the left side of the scrotum. Evidence also suggests that testicular trauma may be more common in those who frequently play sports or drive a vehicle. Trauma to the testicles or scrotum can harm the contents and cause complications. Without treatment, trauma may result in infertility or loss of the testicles. Possible complications include:. A testicular rupture is when an injury causes a rip or tear to the protective tunica albuginea and results in damage to the testicles.
Testicular torsion occurs when the testicle rotates on the spermatic cord, which supplies the testicle with blood. When this happens, it cuts off the blood flow to the testicle.
Sometimes, an injury can prompt testicular torsion. Epididymitis occurs when the tube that carries and stores sperm, called the epididymis, becomes inflamed. Although it may not always be possible to prevent testicular injuries, a person can take precautions in situations where they may be more likely to occur. For example, people may consider :. While a person may experience severe pain after blunt testicular trauma, the pain will usually subside quickly.
However, it can be concerning if a person notices chronic testicular pain or other unusual symptoms. It is advisable to seek immediate medical help if any of the following symptoms develop:. It is possible that an injury may alert people to a lump on the testicle.
Although this is unlikely to relate to the injury, they should see a doctor immediately for an evaluation. It is important that people regularly perform testicular self-exams to check for any abnormalities.
The testicles are two small organs in the scrotum. As they contain many nerve endings, they are very sensitive and susceptible to pain. Blunt trauma, such as a kick, to the testicles can be extremely painful, although the pain will usually subside fairly quickly. You may have seen old basketballs or bike tires that split and the rubber inner part that held the air has started poking out through the hole.
Those are examples of what happens in a hernia. This type of hernia can happen in people of any sex or gender. It will not go away on its own and will require surgical repair. It becomes a medical emergency if it becomes stuck in the "out" position and is starved of blood supply. Sign up for our Health Tip of the Day newsletter, and receive daily tips that will help you live your healthiest life. Cleveland Clinic.
Updated February 7, Epididymitis and Orchitis: An Overview. American Family Physician. Testicular torsion. September 27, Your Privacy Rights. To change or withdraw your consent choices for VerywellHealth.
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We and our partners process data to: Actively scan device characteristics for identification. I Accept Show Purposes. Epididymitis Epididymitis is an infection in the epididymis the tube that runs from the testicle to the vas deferens.
What It Means to Have Epididymitis.
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